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Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: Charles 'Snaffles' Johnson Payne, 'Wipers'

Charles 'Snaffles' Johnson Payne 1884-1967

'Wipers'
signed 'Snaffles' (lower left) and titled (lower right)
watercolour heightened with white
11¾ x 7¾ in. (29.8 x 19.3 cm)
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Provenance

with Messrs Fores, 41 Piccadilly, London;
with A. Whitcombe & Co. Ltd., Cheltenham.

Literature

John Welcome, Snaffles: the life and work of Charles Johnson Payne, 1884-1967 (London: S. Paul, 1987), illustrated p. 38.

During the First World War, 'Wipers' was the Tommy slang pronunciation of Ypres. A soldier stands before the medieval Cloth Hall which was all but destroyed by the end of the war, a German helmet balanced on his bayonet. Below is a smaller painting of German soldiers languishing in no man's land. These original watercolours were reproduced together as a hugely popular run of prints in 1915, with some minor variations to the ruins.

 

In his biography of Snaffles, John Welcome wrote:

''Wipers', his picture of a wounded soldier in front of the Cloth Hall at Ypres with a German pickelhaube on his bayonet, which was held to embody the defiant spirit of the Old Contemptibles, became the first of his successful war-time prints and increased his reputation', and 'of all Snaffles' First World War prints it was produced in the largest numbers and is still much sought'.

 

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